Florence was a city marked by political intrigue and factional rivalry. In 1380, the Albizzi family was one of the dominant forces in Florentine politics, controlling many government offices and influencing policy. The Medici were still emerging as bankers and patrons, but would rise dramatically in the following decades.

The city was governed by the Signoria, a council of nine members chosen from the guilds, who ruled for short terms to prevent abuses of power. However, this republican system was often unstable, punctuated by violent clashes between factions such as the Guelphs and Ghibellines, or internal noble rivalries.

The nearby Tuscan territories and cities like Pisa and Siena were often in conflict or alliance with Florence, making diplomacy and military readiness crucial for any traveler interested in the city's political landscape.

Traveling to and from Florence

Inns and Hospitality

Medieval travel was arduous, but Florence offered various accommodations for travelers. The city had numerous inns (called "osterie") where one could find food, lodging, and stabling for horses. For wealthy visitors, private residences or palazzi could be rented or offered as hospitality.

Pilgrims often stayed in religious guesthouses attached to convents or hospitals, benefitting from the church’s hospitality networks.

Roads and Safety

Travel in Tuscany was risky due to bandits and political unrest, but Florence was well-patrolled. Roads were mostly unpaved and could be difficult during bad weather. River transport was sometimes used for goods and passengers, particularly along the Arno.

Florence’s proximity to other major Italian centers such as Siena, Pisa, and Bologna meant travelers could journey onwards to Venice, Rome, or beyond. shutdown123